Question

What are the names of these binary acids: \[HCl\] and \[{H_2}S\] ?

Answer 1

Hint :Binary acids, also known as Hydracids, are molecular compounds that contain hydrogen and a second nonmetallic element.\[HCl\] , \[{H_2}S\] , \[HF\] , \[HBr\] are some examples of binary acids.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Binary acids are one of two types of acids; the other is oxyacids, which are made up of hydrogen, oxygen, and another element.
The basic type for the names of binary acids will be discussed here.
There are two ways to call binary acids:
Pure compounds are what binary acids are called. In this state, the nomenclature begins with the letter ‘hydrogen' and ends with the suffix -ide, which denotes a negatively charged anion.
Consider the following scenario: Hydrogen chloride \[\left( {HCl} \right)\] is a chemical compound that is made up of hydrogen and chlorine. Another one is Hydrogen sulfide\[\left( {{H_2}S} \right)\] .
Aqueous acid solutions are another term for binary acids. The nomenclature in this state begins with ‘hydro,' followed by the name of the anion with the suffix -ic. The nomenclature comes to a close with the term "acid."
For example, hydrochloric acid is also known as \[HCl\] . \[{H_2}S\] is another name for hydrosulfuric acid.
So the answer is,
\[HCl\] : Hydrochloric acid
\[{H_2}S\] : Hydrosulfuric acid
since its acidic properties in aqueous solution are being discussed

Additional Information:
Remember that the binary acids are made up of hydrogen and another non-metal element. Binary acids have names that start with hydro- and then have the name of the other element changed to end with -ic.

Note :
The microbial breakdown of the organic matter in the absence of oxygen gas, such as in swamps and sewers, produces hydrogen sulfide; this mechanism is known as anaerobic digestion and is carried out by sulfate-reducing microorganisms.In technology and industry, hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important.