Question

What are the functions of the UNDP?

Answer 1

Hint: The UNDP was established on 22 November 1965, the United States, whose parenting organisation is the ECOSOC. The headquarters are at New York City, US.

Complete Step by Step Answer: The UNDP or United Nations Development Programme was formed in 1965 by the General Assembly of the United Nations. Its parenting organization is the ECOSOC – United Nations Economic and Social Council. UNDP helps countries to strengthen accountable and responsive institutions. It supports Core Government functions and public service reforms to supplement the focus on political security and processes and also took initiatives to support public service reform in transitions, promoting new and more inclusive social contract. In simple terms, it provides expert advice, grant support and training to least developing countries and the developing country.
The functions of the United Nations Development Programme are
a. It helps countries develop strategies to eradicate poverty by expanding access to various economic opportunities and resources, that is, through linking poverty programs with countries’ larger policies and goals, thus ensuring a greater voice for the poor sections.
b. It further works to reduce the risk of armed conflicts and promotes early recovery after the crises. It works through its country offices to support the local government in capacity development, assessments, coordinated planning and policy.
c. UNDP to seek to address environmental issues as poor people are disproportionately affected by environmental calamities. It works with countries to strengthen its capacity to address global environmental issues by providing innovative policies.
d. It provides policy advice, technical support, and also by improving institutional and individual capacity, providing education about democratic reforms, promoting negotiation and sharing successful experiences from other countries to support democratic transitions.
e. UNDP believes that human right violations and unequal gender relations fuel the spread of the HIV epidemic. To eradicate such an epidemic, it works with the United Nations AIDS and helps countries to put HIV/AIDS at the centre of national development and build national capacity to mobilize all levels of government and the society.

Note: The UNDP is the United Nations’ global development network and is funded by voluntary contributors from different United Nations’ member states. It operates in 177 countries to eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities in the global arena.