Question

What are the environmental consequences of the increasing demand for energy? What steps would you suggest to reduce energy consumption?

Answer 1

Hint
We know that the increase in population and industrialization leads to the exploitation of energy sources. It is necessary that we use our energy sources wisely before it is too late. Most of our energy sources are perishable. Exploiting the energy sources can have major consequences on the environment.

Complete step by step answer
We depend on fossil fuels on a large scale for our day-to-day energy needs. We know that fossil fuel is a non-renewable source of energy.
We know that both small scale and large scale industries are growing rapidly. This leads to the increased usage of energy also. The increased use of fossil fuels can cause the exhaustion of fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels do not produce clean energy. Fossil fuels cause the emission of carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas. The emission of greenhouse gases causes global warming.
Another major threat to the environment is deforestation. Cutting trees on a large scale has been a major reason for climate change and global warming.
The construction of huge dams for hydroelectric power also causes a large number of environmental issues. Construction of dams leads to the destruction of the natural habitat of many animals, many of them even facing the threat of endangerment.
Steps to reducing energy consumption:
-Usage of renewable energy sources over non-renewable sources
-Use solar power instead of hydroelectric power as much as possible.
-Reduce the use of electricity by doing more manual and mechanical work than electrical work.
-Reduce the use of fossil fuels by choosing public transport and options like carpooling.
Use more wind energy.

Note
Small steps can be taken at home for reducing energy consumption. Switching off electrical appliances immediately after use. Saving water at homes and public places. Using bicycles and walking instead of vehicles, may seem like small steps but when done by a mass of people it can make a huge difference. Creating awareness among people about the usage of energy sources is very important these days.