Question

What are the different types of monsoon?

Answer 1

Hint:
- The monsoon is caused by temperature differences between the land and the sea.
- The effect of the monsoon on local weather varies depending on where you are. There is only a chance of a little more or less rain in some regions. In other places, semi-deserts are transformed into lush green grasslands that support a diverse range of plants and crops.

Complete answer:
A monsoon is a seasonal shift in the direction of a region's prevailing winds or strongest winds. In much of the tropics, monsoons are responsible for rainy and dry seasons Monsoons are typically associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from the cold to the warm.

The different types of the monsoon -
From June to September, the monsoon season, also known as the rainy season, begins. The season is dominated by the humid southwest summer monsoon, which begins to sweep through the country in late May or early June. At the beginning of October, the monsoon rains in North India begin to fade.

i) Southwest monsoon – This monsoon arrives from the sea in late summer and sweeps through India in a northerly direction. This is India's largest monsoon, and when people think of the monsoon season in this part of the world, they usually think about the southwest monsoon, which is the "major" monsoon. It is critical for agriculture in India, particularly for rice crops that are harvested seasonally.

ii) Northeast monsoon - The northern portion of the Indian subcontinent begins to cool fast as the sun sets further south in September, and air pressure increases over northern India. The Indian Ocean and its environs are still heated, causing chilly winds to sweep down from the Himalayas and Indo-Gangetic Plain to the vast portions of the Indian Ocean south of the Deccan peninsula. Around this time, the Northeast Monsoon, also known as the Retreating Monsoon, arrives. This monsoon is caused by high-pressure zones colliding with tropical wind jets, resulting in a lesser monsoon that flies across the Himalayas and is quickly followed by a clear, sunny sky.

Thus on the basis of the direction from which they blow, the monsoon winds are divided into two categories: southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon.

Note: The monsoon is responsible for roughly 80% of India's rainfall. For growing products such as cotton, rice, oilseeds, and coarse grains, India's agriculture (which accounts for 25% of GDP and employs 70% of the people) is primarily reliant on rains. As proven by the severe droughts in India in the 1990s, a few days delay in the arrival of the monsoon can have a significant economic impact.