Question

What are the achievements of Galileo?

Answer 1

Hint: Galileo was a natural philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician who contributed significantly to the sciences of motion, astronomy, and material strength, as well as the establishment of the scientific method. He also made ground-breaking telescopic discoveries, including Jupiter's four biggest moons.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Galileo Galilei was dubbed the "Father of Modern Science" by his contemporaries. He was an astronomer and scientist from Italy who started the scientific revolution. Some of his greatest accomplishments, which make him the father of modern science, are as follows:
1. Galileo discovered the hydrostatic balance: Using the Archimedes principle, Galileo devised a hydrostatic balance in which the counterweight was wrapped in metal wire. By counting the number of turns on the wire, the amount of water transported by the material in the water at the counterweight was computed. The proportions of metals such as gold and silver were calculated using this method.
2. The thermoscope paved the way for the contemporary thermometer: Galileo designed a thermoscope to detect temperature by observing the rise and fall of the liquid inside the thermoscope. It was made out of a water-filled vase attached to a narrow vertical pipe with an empty glass ball on top. The temperature change affected the rise and fall of the water in this thin vertical pipe.
3. The Galileo telescope was invented when Galileo learned about the first refracting telescope in the Netherlands. Galileo's telescope magnified objects 30 times and aided in the study of the sky. He became known as the "Father of Observational Astronomy" as a result of this create
4. The discovery of Venus' phases: Galileo was the first to notice that, like the moon, Venus has multiple phases. This was conceivable because the planet orbited the Sun in the same way that the Earth did.

Note:Galileo had a long-lasting influence on scientists, not least because of his courage to confront the church and defend his results. His modifications to the telescope resulted in astronomical advancements. When Sir Isaac Newton developed his own theories, he built on Galileo's findings.