Question

What are some of the abiotic and biotic factors that are there in temperate grasslands?

Answer 1

Hint: Grasslands are described as areas where grasses predominate over large shrubs or trees. A mild climate prevails in the grasslands. There are several abiotic and biotic factors that are peculiar to grasslands. The biotic factors are the living entities on the earth, while the abiotic factors are the non-living entities on the earth.

Complete answer:
We can list out the various biotic and abiotic factors and understand more about them below.
Rocks, soil, rivers, are some of the abiotic factors since they are non-living and are part of the environment. In the grassland biome, lakes are one form of abiotic factor found. There are also several rock formations to be found here. Rainfall here can range from twenty five to fifty centimeters per year, it is another abiotic factor. The grasslands also have valleys. Last but not least, there is the grassland climate, which is dry with little rain, having a cold winter climate, and constant blowing of winds.

Grasslands have a unique set of biotic factors found nowhere else. As the name implies, grassland is home to mammals, arthropods, and a variety of grasses. To name a few from each kind we can say that a bunch of mammals like prairie dogs, bison, antelope, deer and more are found. Then grasshoppers and scorpions are arthropods which are known for their talent to camouflage from predators. The few names of grasses include Goldenrod, Lily, wildflowers and many more.

Therefore:
- The abiotic factors that are found across temperate grasslands are rocks, rivers, soil, lakes, climate and rainfall.
- The biotic factors found across temperate grasslands are mammals (bison, deer, antelope), arthropods (scorpions, grasshoppers), different types of grasses (lily, wildflowers, goldenrod).

Note: Wildfires can quickly spread in the Grasslands; luckily, only the plants that are above the soil die, but the roots survive and are able to replicate. Some prairie trees are formed in such grasslands who possess thick barks that help them withstand fire. To stay concealed, animals have coats that blend in with the grasses, and many grassland animals have sharp claws that serve as shovels, allowing them to burrow down into the ground to gain food, refuge, and to avoid predators.