Question

What are some fun facts about biomass?

Answer 1

Hint: Biomass is used for the production of renewable fuels, everyday products like plastics can also be produced. It is also the largest renewable form of energy in Europe in present times. Farmers produce energy with the help of manures that are mainly produced by animals. Methane gas that is produced from a cow is used as a source of energy.

Complete answer:
The renewable organic material that can be obtained from either plants or animals is termed biomass. There are two sources of energy – a. Renewable sources(solar energy, wind, biomass) and b. Non –renewable sources of energy (oil, natural gas, coal). Europe has many renewable energy sources like wind and solar sources. The heating needs of central Europe are fulfilled by biomass. To get rid of fossil fuel burning, biomass has become a good alternative. The biomass is highly renewable and can easily be obtained from agricultural wastes or sewage sludge.
Farmers use digesters for the production of energy with the help of animal manures or agricultural wastes. The main function of the digester is the production of biogas which can be used for electricity production. The methane gas is not produced by a cow but is produced by the microorganism that is present in the intestine of the cows. Another important fact is biomass products that are rich in carbohydrates can be fermented for the production of alcohol. Biomass can also be obtained from algae.

Note:
The pollution due to the use of biomass is much less as compared to coal or fuel. \[\] $10\%$ of the world is dependent on biomass for energy. Biomass is beneficial for soil as it decreases the amount of soil erosion. The cost for the production of energy using biomass is less. The garbage in the landfills is reduced by the application of biomass.