Question

How are some countries facing the foundational challenge of democracy? Explain with examples.

Answer 1

Hint:
Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the right to choose their government and the government is accountable to these people. It is a form of government by the people, for the people and of the people.

Complete step by step solution:
Some countries face the foundational challenge of establishing a democracy. The main challenge is bringing down the existing nondemocratic regime like monarchy, tyranny, socialism, authoritarianism etc.
The main goal of establishing a democracy is keeping the military away from controlling the governance in the country, making the state sovereign, providing political freedom and establishing legal equality with the rule of law. The principles of democracy also apply to private organizations.
‘Majority rule’ is the dominant decision making method in a democratic form of government. It gives all the voters full capacity to participate freely in the life of their society.
The foundational challenges of democracy faced by some countries also include establishing a civilian control on all governments. Institutions by holding proper elections and recognising people’s choice and opportunity to change rulers and also recognize their will.
For eg: Nepal had monarchy until recent times but it has now successfully abolished this older nondemocratic regime and adopted democracy .

Note:
India has a democratic form of government and the politics of our country works within the framework of the Constitution. It is a parliamentary democratic republic in which the President is the head of the state and the Prime Minister is the head of the government.