Question

How are forests important for human beings?

Answer 1

Hint: Forests are the backbone of the Earth. They benefit human beings indirectly or indirectly with their resources. As forests have proved to be a boon to human beings, they should also value their existence.

Complete answer: Forests cover about 30% of the Earth's land surface.
-Forests are renewable resources and carry a lot of importance.
-They play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of the environment. They are also regarded as the lungs of the Earth.
-Forests influence the climate of a place locally.
-They prevent soil erosion.
-Forests prevent air pollution by purifying air.
-Forests control the flow of streams and are a great help during the time of floods.
-A variety of industries are dependent on the natural resources that they obtain from the forests. For example, the rubber industry.
-Forests also contribute a livelihood for many communities and also prove to be an occupation for them indirectly.
-They also present a panoramic or spectacular view for relaxation.
-They regulate the wind and temperature and affect rainfall.
-They provide humus to the soil which helps in agriculture and is a home to wildlife.

Note: The misutilisation of forests by human beings has resulted in deforestation, exploitation of species, loss of natural habitat of animals and increase in pollution.
- To check careless deforestation and diversion of forest land for industrial or construction work the Forest Conservation Act was authorized in 1980.
-The Act was revised in 1988 to improve prevention of forest destruction.