
What do all acids and bases have in common?
Answer
523.2k+ views
- Hint: Acids and bases produce ions when they are dissolved in water. The ions move freely around in the water.
Complete step-by-step solution -
Let us see the similarities of acid and bases in details:
All acids and bases are made up of ions. Acids are mainly made up of hydrogen ions and a non-metallic anion. Bases are mainly made up of hydroxyl ions and a metallic cation.
So, as we can see that both acids and bases are made up of ions and thus they are electrolytes. Electrolytes produce ions when dissolved in a polar solvent and make it a conducting solution.
Thus, acid and bases both can conduct electricity with the help of free ions they produce when dissolved in water. The acids release ions in water and the bases release ions in water.
Additional Information:
Pure water is a non-electrolyte i.e. it cannot conduct electricity under normal circumstances. But when we add a different electrolyte to pure water, it can conduct electricity easily. The electrolyte added to pure water for this process is usually acid or base. When acid or base is added to the water, the anion present in the acid or base attracts the ion of water and the cation present in the acid or base attracts the ions of water. In this way the water becomes conductive.
Note: There are some acids like and bases like which do not have or . They fall under the category of Lewis acid and base. A Lewis acid is one that can accept a pair of electrons while a Lewis base is the one that donates a pair of electrons.
Complete step-by-step solution -
Let us see the similarities of acid and bases in details:
All acids and bases are made up of ions. Acids are mainly made up of hydrogen ions and a non-metallic anion. Bases are mainly made up of hydroxyl ions and a metallic cation.
So, as we can see that both acids and bases are made up of ions and thus they are electrolytes. Electrolytes produce ions when dissolved in a polar solvent and make it a conducting solution.
Thus, acid and bases both can conduct electricity with the help of free ions they produce when dissolved in water. The acids release
Additional Information:
Pure water is a non-electrolyte i.e. it cannot conduct electricity under normal circumstances. But when we add a different electrolyte to pure water, it can conduct electricity easily. The electrolyte added to pure water for this process is usually acid or base. When acid or base is added to the water, the anion present in the acid or base attracts the
Note: There are some acids like
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 11 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Trending doubts
Explain why it is said like that Mock drill is use class 11 social science CBSE

The non protein part of an enzyme is a A Prosthetic class 11 biology CBSE

Which of the following blood vessels in the circulatory class 11 biology CBSE

What is a zygomorphic flower Give example class 11 biology CBSE

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

The deoxygenated blood from the hind limbs of the frog class 11 biology CBSE
