Question

What was the aim of the thinkers who were contemporary to Buddha?

Answer 1

Hint:
Gautama Buddha was the founder of Buddhism. It was believed that Gautama Buddha was born in 563 B.C. The teachings of the Buddha were based mainly on Right Conduct. He believed in non-violence. His main contemporary was a man who founded Jainsim.

Complete answer:
The main contemporary of Buddha was Lord Mahavira. Lord Mahavira was the founder of Jainism.

The main aim of Lord Mahavira’s thinking was to attain salvation. For attaining salvation he gave five vows. These were, Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya and Aparigraha. He also insisted on right conduct, right faith and right knowledge. Through these three guidelines Mahavira aimed to achieve Kaivalya. Jainism believes in the teachings of non-attachment, non-violence, self-discipline and accepting the truth. The main thinking of Mahavira was to attain complete freedom from the cycle of birth, life, pain and other troubles.

Vardhamana Mahavira was the twenty fourth Tirthankar and founder of Jainsim. As per Jainism, Mahavira became ascetic and gave all materialistic things. It is also believed he left his home at the age of thirty. It is believed that he attained Kaivalya at the age of 42.

Note:
Lord Mahavira was a contemporary thinker to Buddha. Gautama Buddha Buddhism where as Lord Mahavira founded Jainism. The main aim of Lord Mahavira was to attain salvation and for this he gave five vows. Buddha taught for non-violence, Mahavira also taught for non-violence. Thinking of Mahavira was centred around attaining freedom from the cycle of rebirth.