Question

After the name of which explorer, the continent of America was given its name?
(A) Amerigo Vespucci
(B) Christopher Columbus
(C) Vasco-da-Gama
(D) John Cabot

Answer 1

Hint: He was an Italian merchant, adventurer, and pilot from the Republic of Florence, from whose name the expression "America" is determined. Vespucci was brought into the world on 9 March 1454, in Florence, an affluent Italian city-state and a focal point of Renaissance craftsmanship and learning. He passed on 2 February 1512.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Somewhere in the range of 1497 and 1504, Vespucci partook in any event two journeys of the Age of Discovery, first for Spain (1499–1500) and afterward for Portugal (1501–1502). In 1503 and 1505, two booklets were distributed under his name, containing vivid depictions of these investigations and other claimed journeys. The two distributions were very famous and generally read across a lot of Europe. Even though antiquarians debate the creation and veracity of these records, at the time they were instrumental in bringing issues to light of the new revelations and improving the standing of Vespucci as a pioneer and pilot.
Vespucci professed to have perceived, in 1501 during his Portuguese endeavor, that Brazil was essential for an alternate mainland, which he called the New World. The case propelled mapmaker Martin Waldseemüller to perceive Vespucci's achievements in 1507 by applying the Latinized structure of America unexpectedly to a guide indicating the New World. Different map makers took action accordingly, and by 1532 the name America was forever appended to the newfound mainlands.
Vespucci's journeys turned out to be generally known in Europe after two records credited to him were distributed somewhere in the range of 1503 and 1505. The Soderini Letter (1505) went to the consideration of a gathering of humanist researchers contemplating topography in Saint-Dié, a little French town in the Duchy of Lorraine. Driven by Walter Lud, the institute included Matthias Ringmann and Martin Waldseemüller. In 1506, they acquired a French interpretation of the Soderini Letter just as a Portuguese oceanic guide that itemized the shore of terrains as of late found in the western Atlantic.
They deduced that this was the "new world" or the "antipodes" guessed by old-style essayists. The Soderini Letter gave Vespucci credit for disclosure of this new mainland and suggested that the Portuguese guide depended on his investigations.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: It is obscure whether Vespucci was ever mindful of these distinctions. In 1505, he was made a resident of Castile by the illustrious announcement, and in 1508, he was selected to the recently made situation of the boss pilot for Spain's Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) in Seville, a post he held until his demise in 1512.