Adi Granth is the holy book of which people?
VerifiedAnswer: Sikh religion
Explanation:
The Adi Granth is the sacred scripture and holy book of the Sikh religion. This revered text serves as the spiritual foundation and guiding light for millions of Sikhs around the world, containing the divine teachings and wisdom that form the core of Sikh faith and philosophy.
The term "Adi Granth" literally means "the first book" in Punjabi, highlighting its significance as the original compilation of Sikh scriptures. It was first compiled by Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, in 1604 CE. This monumental work took place in the city of Amritsar, where the Golden Temple now stands as the holiest shrine of Sikhism.
The Adi Granth is also commonly known as the Guru Granth Sahib, especially after Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final human Guru, declared it as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs in 1708. This declaration made the holy book not just a collection of scriptures, but the living embodiment of the Guru's presence for all future generations of Sikhs.
This sacred text contains 1,430 pages and includes hymns, prayers, and spiritual compositions from six Sikh Gurus: Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, and Guru Teg Bahadur. What makes it truly unique is that it also includes writings from various Hindu and Muslim saints and poets, such as Kabir, Ravidas, and Sheikh Farid, demonstrating the inclusive nature of Sikhism.
The Adi Granth is written primarily in Gurmukhi script, though it contains text in several languages including Punjabi, Hindi, Sanskrit, and Persian. The entire scripture is organized according to musical ragas (melodic frameworks), as the hymns were meant to be sung rather than simply read, reflecting the importance of music in Sikh worship.
In Sikh temples called Gurdwaras, the Adi Granth is treated with utmost reverence. It is placed on a raised platform called a 'manji' and covered with beautiful cloths called 'rumalas'. Devotees bow before it, and it plays a central role in all Sikh ceremonies, from daily prayers to major life events like marriages and naming ceremonies.
