Question

What activities do the men and women of the Amazon rainforest do?

Answer 1

Hint: The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest, stretching through much of northern Brazil and into Colombia, Peru, and other South American countries. It is recognised for its biodiversity. Thousands of rivers run through it, notably the mighty Amazon. The Amazon is home to more than 30 million people from 350 distinct ethnic groups, organised into nine different national governmental systems and 3,344 federally recognised indigenous territory.

Complete answer:
The Amazon rainforest is the world's most biodiverse ecosystem. It is home to three million different plant and animal species. Billions of trees absorb tonnes of carbon dioxide each year, slowing climate change while simultaneously producing twenty percent of the world's oxygen, earning them the nickname "Earth's Lungs." The Amazon basin is home to around thirty percent of the world's main forests, accounting for 90 to 140 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere each year.

People in this area cut down a few trees and cultivate the ground according to their needs. Men and women in Amazon also develop tiny fields for various sources of food, utilising a sustainable farming approach known as shifting cultivation, in addition to hunting, gathering wild fruits and nuts, and fishing. They start by clearing a small section of ground and burning it. After that, they plant a variety of plants for food and medicine.

After a few years, the soil becomes too poor to support additional crops, and weeds take over. They then proceed to a neighbouring hazy region. Before being cultivated again, this area is generally allowed to regenerate for 10-50 years. Because of its proximity to the Amazon River, the soil is extremely fertile, making it ideal for agriculture. Pineapple, tapioca, sweet potato, cassava, coffee, maize, and cocoa are common crops grown here.

Men engage in activities such as fishing and hunting, while women tend to the crops and fields.Women in the Amazon basin are the primary breadwinners for their families. Women are responsible for the well-being of their families, from tending to fields to feeding their family with the vegetables they grow.

Note: The Amazon rainforest, rather than being a virgin wilderness, has been altered by man for at least 11,000 years through activities such as forest gardening and terra preta. Terra preta is a product of indigenous soil management that can be found across extensive regions of the Amazon forest.

Terra preta is a product of indigenous soil management that can be found across extensive regions of the Amazon forest. The development of this healthy soil allowed agriculture and silviculture to flourish in an otherwise hostile environment, implying that significant swaths of the Amazon rainforest are most likely the consequence of millennia of human control, rather than developing naturally as in the past.