Question

According to Darwin, the adaptive ability is:
a. Acquired
b. Mutation
c. Inherited
d. Branching descent

Answer 1

Hint: The adaptive ability has a genetic basis. Nature helps in selecting for fitness which is based on inheritance. The final result of the adaptive ability is fitness and getting selected by nature.

Complete step by step answer:
Organisms can adapt to the environment in different ways. Organisms can adapt biologically for instance, the people who live in higher altitudes can adapt to their environment employing biological adoption.

According to Darwin, behavioral adaptations are inherited systems of behavior, which is any heritable trait that helps an organism, to survive and reproduce in its environment [survival to the fittest].

Adoption is the biological mechanism by which the adoption or adjustment to their environment to improve the chances of arrival in that environment.

Generally, adoption has three different meanings. First of all, Evolutionary fitness is the Evolutionary process that fits the organism to the environment. Secondly, the process of reaching the state by the population. Thirdly, by Natural Selection the functional role of an individual organism is maintained.

Historically, many researchers described the adoption. Finally, Charles Darwin explained the adoption through Natural Selection. According to Darwin, fitness is ultimately referred to as reproductive fitness.

The idea of Natural Selection is that the organisms are allowed to adapt better to the environment when the traits can be passed down in comparison with the other organisms. By this, better survival and reproductive mechanisms are obtained when compared to other spices, leading to evolution.
Hence, Option (C) is the correct answer.

Note: The Ancient Greek Philosophers Empedocles and Aristotle described the adoption, historically. After the 19th century, Charles Darwin explained Natural Selection after the existence of a deity. Discovery of Natural selection and the origin and adaptations of organisms are one of the greatest attributes of Charles Darwin.