Question

According to Confucius, what is the actual and proper source of political sovereignty?
A) The Ruler
B) The Government
C) The People
D) The Advisors

Answer 1

Hint: A Confucian is a person who believes in the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. In order to foster societal harmony, Confucian political thought emphasised conflict resolution through mediation rather than the application of abstract laws to establish right and wrong. A number of institutions expressed the view that the state was the moral guardian of the people. The notion of popular sovereignty is only recognised and realised in democracy.

Complete answer:
For more than 2,000 years, Confucianism was the primary cultural tradition of Chinese civilization. Confucianism serves as the driving concept for everything from government structure, public servant recruitment, and accountability systems to people's legitimate expectations for everyday life.

Confucius thought that education was crucial in developing moral character. He believed that people are inherently good, but that they may have strayed from the right behaviour. Confucianism's rituals were created to foster this respectful attitude and foster a sense of community among a group.

Confucius believed that in questions of national life, the people are the true and rightful source of political sovereignty. Confucius' ideas made the Chinese people aware of their political rights. Despite the fact that kings or emperors are chosen by divine will and trusted by the people to manage the commonwealth, they are not the country's owners or dictators, but rather public servants who should promote the common good.

Additional Information: It also laid forth the government's responsibilities to the people. Confucius believed that the government should operate on the basis of an ideal. He advised the king to choose people of good character for the administration in order to administer the people fairly.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘A’.

Note: Confucianism emphasizes personal and governmental morality, the accuracy of social connections, fairness, benevolence, and sincerity in his philosophical teachings. Confucianism was ingrained in Chinese society and culture; for Confucians, everyday life constituted a religious arena.Confucius' teachings and philosophy shaped East Asian culture and civilization, and they continue to have an impact today on China and East Asia.