Question

Abolishment of Title Article?

Answer 1

Answer: Article 18

Explanation:

Article 18 of the Indian Constitution is known as the "Right against Exploitation" and specifically deals with the abolition of titles. This article is a fundamental right that ensures equality among all citizens by prohibiting the state from conferring titles, except military and academic distinctions.

Article 18 has four important clauses that work together to eliminate the concept of titles and honorary distinctions that could create social hierarchy. The first clause states that no title shall be conferred by the State on any citizen or non-citizen. However, there are specific exceptions - military distinctions and academic distinctions can still be awarded as these are based on merit and service.

The second clause prevents any citizen of India from accepting titles from foreign states without the permission of the President. This ensures that Indian citizens cannot acquire titles that might compromise their loyalty or create divisions based on foreign recognition. The third and fourth clauses extend these restrictions to persons holding office of profit under the state, ensuring that government officials cannot accept titles or presents from foreign countries.

The historical context of this article is rooted in India's experience during British colonial rule, where titles like "Sir," "Rai Bahadur," and "Khan Bahadur" were used to create artificial social distinctions. The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that the new republic would be based on equality and merit rather than hereditary or arbitrary titles that could perpetuate social inequality.

It's important to understand that Article 18 doesn't prohibit all forms of recognition. Awards like Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri are considered acceptable because they are not titles in the traditional sense - they are honors that recognize exceptional service and achievement, and recipients cannot use them as prefixes or suffixes to their names in official documents or for gaining precedence in social situations.