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What is a synthesis reaction?
(A) A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound.
(B) A reaction of an acid and a base.
(C) A reaction in which compound forms a new compound.
(D) A reaction where atoms combine to make elements.
(E) A reaction in which a compound breaks into separate elements.

Answer
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Hint: To solve this we must know what happens in a synthesis reaction. Recall all the reactions you have learned to find out what happens in a synthesis reaction.A reaction of an acid and a base is known as the neutralization reaction. In a neutralization reaction, acid and base react to form salt and water.

Complete step by step solution: We are asked what happens in a synthesis reaction. Synthesis reaction is also known as direct combination reaction.
The word ‘synthesis’ indicates that in the reaction a product is synthesised or formed.
Synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a complex product.
The reactants of a synthesis reaction can be elements or compounds but the products are always a compound.
The general form of a synthesis reaction is as follows:
A+BAB
An example of synthesis reaction is the reaction of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in which sodium and chlorine combine to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).
Thus, we can conclude that a synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound.

Thus, the correct option is (A) a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new compound.

Note: The reaction opposite to synthesis reaction is a decomposition reaction. In a decomposition reaction, one complex reactant breaks down to two or more simple products.A reaction in which two or more compounds combine to form a new compound is known as combination reaction.
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