Question

What is a particle with no charge (neutral) in the nucleus of an atom?

Answer 1

Hint: We know that generally a molecule comprises three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Different particles exist too, like alpha and beta particles. We should know that the Bohr model shows the three essential subatomic particles in a basic way. A large portion of a molecule's mass is in the core—a little, thick region at the focal point of each particle, made out of nucleons.

Complete step by step answer:
We saw that the three subatomic particles are protons, electrons and neutrons. Now let us discuss the three subatomic particles in brief.
Protons were found by Ernest Rutherford in the year $$1919$$, when he played out his gold foil try. He projected alpha particles (helium cores) at gold foil, and the positive alpha particles were redirected. He presumed that protons exist in a core and have a positive atomic charge. The atomic number or proton number is the quantity of protons present in a particle. The nuclear number decides a component (e.g., the component of nuclear number $6$ is carbon).
Electrons are situated in an electron cloud, which is the territory encompassing the core of the atoms. Electrons have a negative charge that is equivalent in size to the positive charge of the protons. Inconsistent measures of protons and electrons make particles: positive cations or negative anions.
Neutrons were found by James Chadwick in $$1932$$ , when he showed that entering radiation consolidated light emissions particles. Neutrons are situated in the core with the protons. The charge present on a neutron is zero.
From the above explanations we can say that the particle which does not carry any charge in the nucleus is neutron.

Note: We have to know that alongside protons, neutrons make up practically the entirety of the mass of the atom. The quantity of neutrons is known as the neutron number and could be found by taking away the proton number from the atomic mass number. The neutrons in a component decide the isotope of a particle, and frequently its steadiness. We have to know that the quantity of neutrons isn't really equivalent to the quantity of protons.