
A molecule of gas has six degrees of freedom. Then, the molar specific heat of the gas at constant volume is
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Answer
516.3k+ views
Hint: solve by using the relation between (molar specific heat at constant volume) and ( degree of freedom of molecule).
Complete Step by step answer:
Degree of freedom of a molecule refers to the number of ways a molecule in the gas phase may move, rotate, or vibrate in space. Here the degree of freedom of molecule is given
Specific heat of a gas at constant value is given by
Where, universal gas constant
Hence, (e) is the correct option
Additional information:
- The specific heat capacity of gas depends on the conditions under which it is measured.
- The specific heat at constant volume is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of the gas by one kelvin if the volume of the gas remains constant.
- The specific heat capacity at constant pressure is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of the gas by one kelvin if the pressure of the gas remains constant.
- The specific heat at constant pressure is always greater than the specific heat at constant volume.
- Molar heat capacity is defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of gas by one kelvin. If this is done keeping the volume constant then it is known as . If this is done keeping the pressure of the gas constant then it is known as .
- The relation between and is given by the Mayor’s formula
, Where, is the universal gas constant.
Note: ‘Molar specific heat’ should not be confused with ‘specific heat’. Molar specific heat is derived for one mole of gas while specific heat is derived for one kilogram of gas.
Complete Step by step answer:
Degree of freedom of a molecule refers to the number of ways a molecule in the gas phase may move, rotate, or vibrate in space. Here the degree of freedom of molecule is given
Specific heat of a gas at constant value is given by
Where,
Hence, (e) is the correct option
Additional information:
- The specific heat capacity of gas depends on the conditions under which it is measured.
- The specific heat at constant volume is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of the gas by one kelvin if the volume of the gas remains constant.
- The specific heat capacity at constant pressure is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of the gas by one kelvin if the pressure of the gas remains constant.
- The specific heat at constant pressure is always greater than the specific heat at constant volume.
- Molar heat capacity is defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of gas by one kelvin. If this is done keeping the volume constant then it is known as
- The relation between
Note: ‘Molar specific heat’ should not be confused with ‘specific heat’. Molar specific heat is derived for one mole of gas while specific heat is derived for one kilogram of gas.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Accountancy: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 11 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 11 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Trending doubts
Explain why it is said like that Mock drill is use class 11 social science CBSE

The non protein part of an enzyme is a A Prosthetic class 11 biology CBSE

Which of the following blood vessels in the circulatory class 11 biology CBSE

What is a zygomorphic flower Give example class 11 biology CBSE

1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

The deoxygenated blood from the hind limbs of the frog class 11 biology CBSE
