Question

What is a biosphere reserve? Name any two biological reserves of india. Where are these biospheres located?

Answer 1

Hint: A national park is government-owned territory that is protected from industrialisation, human exploitation, and population, whereas a biosphere reserve is a word used to describe an area dedicated to the conservation of biosphere resources.
A biosphere reserve is a designation granted to an area dedicated to the conservation of biosphere resources and the betterment of man-environment interaction.

Complete explanation:
Biosphere reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal ecosystems that promote methods to reconcile biodiversity conservation with long-term use. They are internationally recognised, are nominated by national governments, and are subject to the sovereign jurisdiction of the countries in which they are found.By encouraging the prudent use of natural and human resources, biosphere reserves contribute to the region's environmental, economic, and social sustainability. They offer realistic solutions for resolving land use issues and safeguarding biological variety.
Biological reserves of india are-
Nilgiri biosphere reserve located in Part of Wayanad, Nagarhole, Bandipur and Mudumalai, Nilambur, Silent Valley in the state of Tamil nadu, karnataka and kerala. It is a type of Western Ghats.
Nanda devi biosphere reserve located in Parts of Chamoli District, Pithoragarh District & Bageshwar District in the state of uttarakhand. It is a type of western himalayas.

Note:
Benefits of biosphere reserve-
By encouraging the prudent use of natural and human resources, biosphere reserves contribute to the region's environmental, economic, and social sustainability.
They offer realistic solutions for resolving land use issues and safeguarding biological variety.
Through national and international networks, a biosphere reserve region gains access to knowledge, expertise, assistance, and financing.Biosphere reserves promote a variety of local economies, which helps to rejuvenate rural areas.
The biosphere concept can be used to guide and strengthen efforts that improve people's livelihoods.
Academic and government research activity that addresses local challenges and concerns is attracted to biosphere reserves.

Note:
A national park is government-owned territory that is protected from industrialisation, human exploitation, and population, whereas a biosphere reserve is a word used to describe an area dedicated to the conservation of biosphere resources.