**5 years plan is inspired by which country in Indian?**
Verified**Explanation:**
India's Five Year Plans were directly inspired by the Soviet Union's centralized planning model. After gaining independence in 1947, India's leaders, particularly Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, looked towards the Soviet model of economic development as a blueprint for transforming India from an agricultural economy into a modern industrial nation.
The Soviet Union had successfully implemented its own Five Year Plans starting from 1928 under Joseph Stalin's leadership. These plans focused on rapid industrialization and showed remarkable results in transforming the USSR from a largely agricultural country into an industrial powerhouse. This success story caught the attention of many developing nations, including India.
India's First Five Year Plan was launched in 1951 under the guidance of the Planning Commission, which was established in 1950. The Planning Commission was modeled after the Soviet State Planning Committee (Gosplan). Like the Soviet model, India's Five Year Plans emphasized state control over key industries and prioritized heavy industries, steel production, and infrastructure development.
The adoption of this planning approach reflected India's commitment to building a mixed economy where both public and private sectors would coexist, but with significant government intervention in economic planning. This was seen as necessary to achieve rapid economic growth and reduce poverty in the newly independent nation.
