**3rd Anglo Mysore war in which year?**
VerifiedThe Third Anglo-Mysore War was fought between 1790 and 1792, marking a crucial phase in the British expansion in South India. This war was primarily fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore, ruled by the formidable Tipu Sultan, who was known as the "Tiger of Mysore."
The war began when Tipu Sultan attacked the British-allied state of Travancore in 1789. Travancore had recently purchased two Dutch forts from the Dutch East India Company, and Tipu considered this a violation of the Treaty of Mangalore (1784) that had ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War. The British, bound by their alliance with Travancore, were drawn into the conflict.
Unlike the previous wars, this conflict saw the British forming a powerful alliance known as the Triple Alliance. The British East India Company joined forces with the Maratha Empire and the Nizam of Hyderabad, creating a formidable coalition against Tipu Sultan. This strategic alliance proved decisive in the outcome of the war.
The war witnessed several important battles across different fronts. The British forces, led by General Cornwallis, adopted a systematic approach by attacking Mysore from multiple directions. Key engagements included the siege of Bangalore in 1791 and the crucial battles around Seringapatam, Tipu's capital fortress. The combined forces of the alliance gradually pushed deeper into Mysore territory.
The turning point came with the siege of Seringapatam in early 1792. Facing overwhelming odds and seeing his capital under threat, Tipu Sultan was forced to negotiate. The war concluded with the Treaty of Seringapatam in March 1792, which had severe consequences for Mysore. Tipu had to surrender nearly half of his kingdom's territory and pay a massive war indemnity of 3.3 crore rupees to the allied powers.
The Third Anglo-Mysore War significantly weakened Tipu Sultan's power and established British dominance in South India. The territorial gains and the enormous indemnity strengthened the British position, while Mysore was reduced to roughly half its former size. This war set the stage for the final confrontation in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799), which would ultimately end Tipu Sultan's reign and Mysore's independence.
