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ICSE Syllabus for Class 8 Civics

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Last updated date: 19th Apr 2024
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ICSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus 2018-2019 Examination - Free PDF Download

The civics syllabus for Class 8 ICSE is all about the governmental aspects. While some students find it interesting to know about government types and working, it can be a mind-wrecking affair for many. To help the students learn and effectively cover all the topics of the Class 8th civics ICSE syllabus, Vedantu provides comprehensive and well-written notes. Our solutions sets allow the students to learn and score well in their examinations. We provide the solutions in PDF downloadable form as well to make the learning process seamless. 


Before moving on to the chapters, the students must be aware of the ICSE Class 8 civics syllabus. The ICSE syllabus of Class 8 civics consists mainly of two units, which further have their subtopics. Let us offer you an overview of the same. 

ICSE Syllabus for Class 8 Civics - Free PDF Download

Civics is a subject that many may find boring and at times confusing because of the various jargon involved. To help students overcome this problem ICSE has properly designed the syllabus which helps students to track their progress and ensure that every topic gets strict out towards the end of the course.


The ICSE syllabus of civics Class 8 mainly includes two themes on which it revolves. These include:

  1. Three main organs of the Indian government: 

    1. Legislature

    2. Judiciary

    3. Executive

  2. United Nations


Three Main Organs of the Indian Government

India's governance is mainly formed by the three organs, namely, Legislature, Judiciary, and Executive. The Union Legislature forms the laws for the country. The Union executive holds the responsibility for the implementation of these laws throughout the country. The Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha form the Legislature. The executive includes the President, Vice President, Prime Ministers, and other ministers in the parliament. The third branch of the Indian democratic setup is the Judiciary. This section of the syllabus allows the students to understand the different parts and functioning of the governmental system. 


Understanding various branches of government makes learners informed citizens and prepares them to become responsible adults in the future who can make wise decisions as citizens of the nation.

The key learning outcomes in this section are as follows:

  • The composition is of the Indian parliament inclusive of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

  • Comparison of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

  • Understanding the relationship between the two houses of the Indian parliament.

  • Knowing the composition, function, and powers of Supreme court and High court judges.


United Nations

World War I, which took place at the beginning of the 20th century devastated the world with its tragedy and horror. To establish the world's peace and security, people had an overwhelming desire to end the war. To fulfil this purpose of world peace, the United Nations was formed in 1945. The UN agencies work collaboratively to fulfil the following objectives:

  • Eradication of hunger, poverty, diseases, and illiteracy.

  • Encouragement of mutual respect for freedom and rights of every citizen alike.

Students need to know about the United Nations because it is the most important organisation functioning at the global level. It also helps in understanding the importance of global coordination and cooperation. It helps learners in becoming global citizens.

The theme will help students with the following learning outcomes:

  • Understanding and describing the principles and aim of the United Nations

  • Gaining knowledge about the organs of the United Nations

  • Discussing the composition of the Security Council, General Assembly, and also the International Court of Justice

  • Highlighting the functions of agencies that are a part of the UN, including UNICEF, UNESCO, WHO, etc. 

  • Appreciating the services provided by the UN agencies


Best ICSE Class 8 Civics books

To cover all the topics given in the syllabus, one needs to be aware of sources and books available in the market. These books should be able to cover all the topics comprehensively. Few books are suggested below which can topics given in the syllabus:

  1. ICSE History and Civics for Class 8 by S.Chand

  2. Together with History and Civics Class 8 by Rachna Sagar

Students may refer to any one of the books mentioned above. Complementing these with Vedantu learning materials can fetch the best results.


Key Concepts Involved in Each Chapter of ICSE Class 8 Civics Syllabus

Chapter 1: The Three main Organs of the Indian Government: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary

Legislature – Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, term, composition, election, qualifications, President’s officer, Union Parliament - power and functions.

Executive – The President, The Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers - their qualifications, election, functions, and powers. 

The Judiciary – The Supreme Court and High Courts – their Composition, qualifications of judges, the appointment of judges, jurisdiction and functions of the judiciary: Original, Appellate, Revisory, Judicial Review, Court of Record, Writs, what are Writs - few examples.


Chapter 2: United Nations

Aims and Principles

Organs General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice (detail) – Composition and functions.  

Agencies of UN UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, and their functions.

FAQs on ICSE Syllabus for Class 8 Civics

1. How is the Vedantu Civics Syllabus for Class 8 ICSE Essential?

The Vedantu Class 8th Civics ICSE syllabus is helpful to students in many ways:

  • It comprehensively covers all the chapters.

  • Provides brief information about every topic which a student will study in the subject.

  • Helps students to prepare strategically for Class 8 exams.

  • Material is prepared in such a way that it helps in the exam preparation of the students.

  • It will assist students in understanding the gist of any given topic.

  • It provides a summary of the syllabus which can be understood easily by only paying a glance.

 2. How should one prepare for Civics?

First and foremost students are strongly advised not to mug up civics. The focus should be on understanding concepts. Clarity of concepts comes with deep learning of any topic where Vedantu can come to the student’s rescue. Students are taught about how governments work, each term is elaborated in detail. This solidifies the concept and students need not mug up anything contrary to the popular belief that social science needs to be mugged up. Understanding the subject will give students less to swallow and they will retain more during the exams. It’s highly recommended to incorporate Vedantu study material in your preparation.  

3. How can I download the syllabus for Class 8 Civics?

Syllabus for Class 8 civics can be downloaded from either Vendatu’s website or through ICSE’s official site. Students need to go through the syllabus before they start preparing for the exams. The syllabus acts as a guiding light for any exam. They ensure that students remain on the right track and can fulfil all the desired course objectives. The syllabus also comes very handily whenever one is trying to find the right course material for the subject.   

4. What are the topics covered in chapter 1 of the ICSE Class 8 civics?

ICSE Class 8 Civics is divided into two chapters. Chapter 1 talks about the main organs of the Indian Government, which are Legislative, Executive, and the Judiciary. It further elaborates on Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha - duration, election, composition, etc. Chapter further talks about the Executive and its members like the President, Vice President, Council of Ministers, etc. Indian judiciary is discussed towards the end of the chapter. Topics such as the Supreme court, High Courts - their various jurisdictions, appointments, qualifications, etc. are discussed.     

5. Where can I find useful study resources for ICSE Class 8 civics?

Everything that a student needs to study Class 8 civics is available on Vedantu’s app and website. These resources are prepared by experts in respective fields, thus the content provided is accurate. You can find revision notes, important topics, important questions on the website as well. All this material is available for free without any hidden costs. All you need to do is sign in, and the resources will be made available to you in pdf format. All these materials when incorporated in the preparation will fetch enhanced results.