Very Short Answer Questions:                                                                   1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks-

i. A nation’s greatest resource is its _______.

Ans: People

ii. Healthy, motivated and educated people develop ______ as per their _______.

Ans: Resources, Requirements

iii. _____ is the most highly populated city of India.

Ans: Mumbai

iv. ________ is the mostly populated city of Japan.

Ans: Osaka

2. State True and False.

i. Population and migration are the most dynamic geographic study.

Ans: False

ii. Sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 females.

Ans: True

iii. Children of age group 0-14 are considered to be unproductive.

Ans: True

iv. The ability to read, write and understand is termed as literacy.

Ans: True

3. Match the following-

Ans:

i. Migration: Movement of people in and out of an area

ii. Emigration: Movement of people to their countries

iii. Life expectancy: Average life of human

iv. Climate: Geographical factor

4. Choose the correct option

i. In India Census is conducted on every _____ years.

a. 5 years

b. 10 years

c. 15 years

d. 20 years

Ans: b. 10 years

ii. Most people prefer to live in ______ region.

a. High altitude areas

b. High Mountains

c. Plains

d. Equatorial forest areas

Ans: c. Plains

5. Define the Following

i. Census

Ans: It is a method of determining the country's population. The government of India is in charge of this.

ii. Life expectancy

Ans: The average age of human life is referred to as life expectancy.

Short Answer Questions:                                                                              2 Marks

6. What are the main factors that influence the population change?

Ans: The mortality rate and the birth rate are two of the factors that drive population change.

7. What is zero growth in population?

Ans: There will be no population increase once the rate of births matches the rate of mortality. This is referred to as zero growth in population.

8. Why are the people of any country considered as valuable resource?

Ans: People give value to a resource by bringing their knowledge, skills, and experience to the table. As a result, people are regarded as a precious resource.

9. Differentiate between emigrants and immigrants.

Ans: People who leave a country are referred to as emigrants, whereas those who arrive in a country are referred to as immigrants.

10. UK is witnessing a decrease in its population, why?

Ans: Because of low birth and mortality rates, the UK's population is decreasing.

Short Answer Question:                                                                                3 Marks

11. How emigration increases the population?

Ans: Emigrants are persons who leave their home nation and relocate to another for the goal of education, employment, or other reasons. This increases the number of people in that country's population.

12. What could be the main reason for the uneven distribution of the population all across the world?

Ans: Topography, climate, soil, water, and mineral resources, as well as social, cultural, and economic factors, are the primary reasons of global population disparities. In some nations, illiteracy may be the sole cause of population overcrowding.

13. What happens when people get attracted towards a demography?

Ans: When a large number of people flock to a location, it becomes densely crowded. Climate, natural resource availability, and fertile land are all factors that influence this. As a result of the migration, the population of that area has increased. This could have an impact on the demographics and culture of certain communities.

14. Population study is an essential component for any country or government, why?

Ans: A demographic study is critical for any government or country since it aids in the formation of appropriate policies for individuals of various demographies based on their population and needs. It paves the way for new jobs, housing, and a slew of other important plans for the people.

15. Write the different characteristics of population composition.

Ans: The following characteristics or demographic composition can be evaluated.

i. The demographics of primary school students.

ii. sex and age composition

iii. The make-up of the workforce

iv. The make-up of youngsters who do not attend school.

Long Answer Questions:                                                                                5 Marks

16. Discuss a society with more and few adolescents.

Ans: A society with a large number of teenagers would necessitate an increase in the number of schools available to educate the children. This necessitates adequate infrastructure and the availability of qualified faculty. In such a society, other amenities such as toy stores, stationery stores, hospitals, and doctors are also required.

In a culture where there are few adolescents, adults will be in vast numbers, limiting their ability to inspire younger children. There may be a need to provide pensions to the elderly, who will require a lot of care and hospital services. In such a society, finding work will be easier.

17. Why is Human resource very significant?

Ans: Despite the fact that numerous resources exist, human resources are extremely important since no other resource can be used without human intervention. This is due to the fact that people contribute value to a resource by applying their knowledge, skills, and experience. As a result, people are regarded as a precious resource. People from any country or state contribute to the economy and help it grow. They also work for the government and a variety of other businesses that contribute to the progress of their country and state, either directly or indirectly.

18. Why is the population of the world increasing rapidly?

Ans: Due to advances in science and technology in both the medical and food production industries, the world population has grown at a breakneck pace in recent years. This has resulted in a lower death rate and longer periods of excellent health in humans, resulting in rapid global population growth. Many countries have implemented one-child-one-parent rules to combat this population boom. These programmes are introduced with additional rewards in order for people to have fewer children and for the country's population to decrease. One of those countries is China and Japan.

19. What are the factors that influence population change?

Ans: The mortality rate and the birth rate are two of the factors that drive population change. Increased birth rates and lower mortality rates indicate population growth, whereas the opposite indicates population collapse. There will be no population increase when the rate of births equals the rate of mortality. Every ten years, the government conducts a census in order to calculate this. This is where the population is counted and a register is kept to record everyone's information. They discover the population change and percentage increment or decrement in the population change by comparing it to prior data.

20. What is a population pyramid? Define with a figure.

Ans: A population pyramid is a graphical representation of a place's demographic composition. The whole population is divided into several age groups in this depiction, and the proportion of the total population is subdivided into males and females.

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