Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 4 - Key Elements Of Democratic Government

Very Short Answer Questions: (1 Mark)

1. Fill in the blanks - 

(i) Rajya Sabha is the council of ____. 

Ans: States - The Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, is India's bicameral Parliament's upper house.

(ii) Lok Sabha is the council of _____. 

Ans: Ministers - The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Indian parliament's lower house, the Lok Sabha, under Article 75(3). (House of the People).

(ii) Adivasis are the ____. 

Ans: Minorities - The term adivasi refers to a diverse array of ethnic and tribal groups who claim to constitute India's aboriginal inhabitants.

(iv) Untouchables is used for _____. 

Ans: Dalits -  The word Dalit was coined to describe those who were considered "untouchables" and others who did not fit into the conventional Hindu caste system.

2. State true and false. 

(i) Dalits have been the most vulnerable community in India. 

Ans: True - The term Dalit refers to those who have been oppressed, broken, or crushed to the point of losing their original identity.

(ii) Everyone is equal before law. 

Ans: True - "All are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the law without any discrimination," declares Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

(iii) Directive principle and state policy limits the government to make policies for India citizens. 

Ans: False - These stipulate that the state shall seek to enhance people's welfare by guaranteeing and protecting, as effectively as possible, a social order in which social, economic, and political fairness will be present in all institutions of national life.

(iv) Constitution of India was accepted in 1948. 

Ans: False - The Constitution of India, which was enacted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and came into force on January 26, 1950, governs the Republic. 

3. Match the following:-

Ans: 

i. Head of India Union -  The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India

ii. Language of Africa - More than nine million people speak Zulu, a Bantu language spoken mostly in South Africa, particularly in the Zululand region of KwaZulu/Natal province.

iii. A country - South Africa is a country on the African continent's southernmost tip, with various diverse ecosystems.

iv. An union territory - The Lakshadweep islands were detached from Malabar District and organised into a separate union territory for administrative purposes on November 1, 1956, as part of the reorganisation of Indian states.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) Parliament has____ houses. 

a. 3 

b. 2 

c. 1 

d. 4

Ans: (b) 2 - The Indian Parliament is made up of the President and two Houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of People) (Lok Sabha)

(ii) A bill becomes an act after passing in___ 

a. Rajya Sabha 

b. Lok Sabha 

c. After passing in a and b both plus president's acceptance 

d. All of the above 

Ans: After passing in a and b both plus president's acceptance - If a money bill passed by the Lok Sabha and submitted to the Rajya Sabha for its recommendations is not returned to the Lok Sabha within fourteen days, it is presumed to have been enacted by both houses in the form in which it was passed by the Lok Sabha at the conclusion of the time.

5. Define the Following 

(i) Constitution 

Ans: A legal document is the Constitution.

(ii) Supreme Court 

Ans: The Supreme Court is India's highest court.

Short Answer Questions: (2 Marks) 

6. What are the workings of police? 

Ans: Police are those that assist in maintaining a country's law and order. They deal with any internal problems that arise and work in accordance with the government's directives.

7. What is social equality? 

Ans: The word "social equality" refers to the lower castes' access to temples, basic commodities, jobs, and other resources.

8. Who are minorities? 

Ans: People who are socially and economically backward are referred to as minorities. In comparison to other communities, they are a smaller group.

9. Zulu is a language of which country? 

Ans: Zulu is a South African language.

10. List three things that describe the process in which people participate in the making of government. 

Ans: 

a. Through voting

b. By keeping an eye on how the government operates.

c. Through public awareness initiatives

Short Answer Questions: (3 Marks)

11. What is the role of the people in a democratic government? 

Ans: In a democratic government, the people, or citizens, play a significant influence in the establishment of the government. Some people vote in elections, while others vote for the candidates. Participants, as well as other citizens, play an important role in government decision-making.

12. How do citizens participate in the decision making process in a democratic country? 

Ans: In a democratic government, citizens elect their representatives. Citizens address their grievances to such officials. The representative then elevates the situation to a higher level, where policies are formulated in parliament. As a result of this indirect process, citizens of democratic countries play an important part in decision-making.

13. How did any conflict occur? 

Ans: Conflicts arise when people of different ethnicities, races, creeds, castes, religions, and economic backgrounds are unable to live in peace and harmony. In riots and wars, this escalates and changes. To handle these disagreements and riots, the government takes the required procedures, such as enlisting the help of the police force to keep the peace.

14. What is the definition of “Active Citizen”? 

Ans: An engaged citizen is one who is aware of his or her responsibilities to the government as well as his or her rights. A citizen's responsibility does not end with his or her vote, but rather begins after that. A citizen must be aware of the government's operations and policies, and must act in accordance with them. If a citizen believes the government is unresponsive, he has a number of options for bringing his concerns to the attention of the government.

15. How does the government make any policy? 

Ans: Every citizen plays a significant role in policymaking. These citizens, through their chosen representatives, submit their grievances to the appropriate government, which takes note of them. Following this, the government convenes a meeting of officials and formulates a policy to assist citizens with their problems.

Long Answer Questions: (5 Marks)

16. How do the people enjoy the process of making a government? 

Ans: People can engage in the process of forming a government in a variety of ways, some of which are included here:-

1. By taking part in elections

2. By voting to elect representatives. 

3. By large protests such as rallies, strikes, and campaigns.

4. By criticising and expressing their opinions on social media, newspapers, and television, among other places.

5. By keeping track of government activities and decisions.

6. Using their authority in regular elections

7. By upholding their core rights and responsibilities.

17. What are your key takeaways from this chapter, list them below. 

Ans: The following are the main points to remember from this chapter:-

1. We have the right under the Constitution to participate in the establishment of the government.

2. Everyone should have access to justice.

3. After a set period of time, re-election should be held.

4. We have the legal right to organise mass movements, demonstrations, and protests.

5. The government should be answerable to the country's citizens.

6. We have the right to criticise the government's policies.

7. Equal opportunity and fairness can be demanded.

18. How does a government ensure that all people are treated equally? 

Ans: The government should take the following steps to ensure that everyone is treated equally:-

1. Everyone should have the same right to enjoy their freedom.

2. No discrimination should be made in the administration of justice on the basis of caste, colour, creed, gender, or religion.

3. Disadvantaged groups should be given special consideration.

4. Ensuring that everyone has access to basic necessities such as food, housing, and clothing.

5. Equal pay for men and women who labour in the same conditions.

6. Job assistance for women.

19. How can a government tackle disputes or conflicts? 

Ans: For the smooth operation of residents' daily lives, we require the government to find solutions to disagreements and conflicts, which includes the following reasons:-

1. If not addressed, it has the potential to devolve into extreme or violent movements in the future.

2. Because the government is responsible to the people, it should look after them.

3. The nation's peace and law and order must be maintained.

4. To keep the public's faith in the rule of law and the administration of justice.

5. A common law system of legal jurisdiction should be administered by the government.

20. How is the life of present day South Africa different from the past? 

Ans: South Africa is a diverse country with numerous ethnic groups and races.

There are two races: black people and white people. The indigenous inhabitants of South Africa are black, and white people arrived to settle. Previously, apprehending laws ruled South Africa. In many ways, today's South Africa differs from the past:-

1. Apartheid is no longer practised in South Africa.

2. Every citizen of South Africa now has the same legal rights.

3. No discrimination is practised on the basis of caste, colour, creed, or religion.

4. Every South African citizen now has the right to vote and participate in government.

5. South Africa has democratic equality and equal opportunity.

Importances Of Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 4 - Key Elements Of Democratic Government

The importance of having access to important questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science, Chapter 4 - "Key Elements of Democratic Government," is significant. These questions serve as a strategic tool for students to consolidate their understanding of the fundamental principles of democracy. They cover key concepts related to elections, representation, and the role of citizens in a democratic system. Importantly, these questions also prepare students for examinations by offering a preview of the types of questions they may encounter. This not only helps students practice and refine their answering skills but also boosts their confidence. Furthermore, these important questions foster a deeper appreciation for democratic values, citizenship, and the importance of active participation in the democratic process, ensuring that students are well-equipped to become responsible and informed citizens of their nation.

Conclusion 

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