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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 - Pictorial Representation of Data As Pie Charts Or Circle Graphs (Ex 25.1) Exercise 25.1 - Free PDF

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RD Sharma Class 8 solutions free PDF on Vedantu

Free PDF download of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 - Pictorial Representation of Data As Pie Charts Or Circle Graphs Exercise 25.1 solved by Expert Mathematics Teachers on Vedantu.com. All Chapter 25 - Pictorial Representation of Data As Pie Charts Or Circle Graphs Ex 25.1 Questions with Solutions for RD Sharma Class 8 Math to help you to revise complete Syllabus and Score More marks. Register for online coaching for IIT JEE (Mains & Advanced) and other engineering entrance exams.

Introduction to Chapter 25 Pictorial Representation

A pie chart may be defined as a pictorial representation of data in a circular chart or a pie, with the slices indicating data size. You'll need a list of numerical and categorical variables for representing the given data in the form of a pie chart. In a pie chart, the arc length of each slice, and thus its area and central angle, is proportional to the quantity it represents.

What Exactly is a Pie Chart?

A pie chart is nothing but a graphical representation in the form of a chart that uses a circular graph to visually display data. It is a graph that uses the attributes of circles, spheres, and angular data to represent real-world data and is one of the most widely used graphs for representing data. A pie chart has a circular shape, with the pie representing the whole data and the slices representing the parts of the data and recording them separately.

Definition of Pie Chart

In a pie chart we record the data in a  circular pattern and divide it into sectors to represent data from a particular portion of the whole. The proportionate part of the whole is represented by each of these sectors or slices. Data can be better understood and represented using pie charts. It's also useful for comparing two sets of data.

The Formula of Pie Chart

We all know that the pie's total value is always 100 percent. A circle has a total angle of 360-degree.  As a result, the total of all the data equals 360°. Two formulas are used in the pie charts based on these:

  • We can calculate the percentage of the given data by using the given formula: 100 (Frequency x Total Frequency)

  • We use the formula to convert the data into degrees: 360° (Given Data Total Value of Data)

Using the steps outlined below, we can calculate the percentage for any pie chart:

  • Calculate the total by categorizing the given data.

  • Separate the various categories.

  • Calculate the percentages from the data.

  • Determine the degrees.

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FAQs on RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 - Pictorial Representation of Data As Pie Charts Or Circle Graphs (Ex 25.1) Exercise 25.1 - Free PDF

1. What is the correct step-by-step method to solve questions on creating a pie chart, as per RD Sharma Class 8 Chapter 25?

The RD Sharma solutions for Chapter 25 guide you through a precise method for creating pie charts. The key steps are:

  • First, calculate the sum of all the given data values to find the total frequency.
  • Next, for each data component, calculate its central angle using the formula: Angle = (Value of Component / Total Value) × 360°.
  • Finally, draw a circle of a suitable radius. Use a protractor to accurately draw the sectors corresponding to the calculated central angles for each component.

2. How do the solved examples in RD Sharma for Exercise 25.1 help in understanding different types of pie chart problems?

The solutions for Exercise 25.1 demonstrate how to tackle various problem formats. They provide a clear framework for:

  • Converting raw data or frequencies into proportional sectors of a pie chart.
  • Solving problems where data is given in percentages and needs to be converted into degrees.
  • Interpreting a given pie chart to extract absolute values or find the fractional part of a component. This builds a strong foundation for data handling.

3. Why is calculating the central angle for each component the most critical step when solving pie chart problems in Exercise 25.1?

Calculating the central angle is the most critical step because it directly translates the numerical data into an accurate visual representation. The size of each sector (the 'slice' of the pie) must be directly proportional to the quantity it represents. An error in calculating the central angle will lead to an incorrect and misleading pie chart, even if all other calculations are correct. It is the bridge between the raw data and its graphical form.

4. What is the primary formula used in RD Sharma Class 8 Maths Chapter 25 to convert a component's value into its corresponding angle in a pie chart?

The primary formula you must use, as demonstrated in the RD Sharma solutions, is:

Central Angle of a Component = (Value of the Component / Sum of all Values) × 360°

This formula ensures that the entire 360-degree circle is divided proportionally among all the components of the data set.

5. What common mistakes should a student avoid when interpreting a pie chart, based on the methods shown in the RD Sharma solutions?

When solving interpretation-based problems, avoid these common errors:

  • Confusing Proportions with Absolute Values: The largest slice only represents the largest proportion, not necessarily the largest absolute number when comparing across different data sets.
  • Incorrectly Working Backwards: When finding a component's value from its angle, ensure you use the correct formula: Value of Component = (Central Angle / 360°) × Total Value.
  • Comparing Two Different Pie Charts: You cannot directly compare the sector sizes of two different pie charts unless you know that their total values (the 'whole') are identical.

6. How can the methods from RD Sharma solutions be applied to solve case-study questions involving pie charts, like analyzing monthly expenses?

The methods are directly applicable to real-world case studies. For analysing monthly expenses:

  • The total monthly income or budget becomes the 'Total Value'.
  • Each category of expense (e.g., food, rent, transport) is a 'Component'.
  • You can use the chapter's formulas to calculate the central angle for each expense, draw a pie chart to visualize the budget, and answer questions about which category takes up the largest portion of the expenses.

7. How are bar graphs and pie charts different, and why does Chapter 25 focus specifically on pie charts?

Bar graphs and pie charts represent data differently:

  • A bar graph is used to compare the individual values of different categories with each other.
  • A pie chart is used to show how each category (a part) relates to the total (the whole). It emphasizes proportions and percentages.

Chapter 25 focuses on pie charts to teach the crucial skill of representing and interpreting part-to-whole relationships, which is a fundamental concept in data analysis.

8. If a problem in Exercise 25.1 provides the central angle of a sector and its value, how do you find the total value of all components?

The RD Sharma solutions demonstrate how to work backwards. You can rearrange the central angle formula to solve for the total value. The method is:

Total Value = (Value of the Component / Central Angle of the Component) × 360°

This problem-solving technique allows you to deduce the 'whole' from a single 'part' if you know its proportional representation.