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RD Sharma Class 6 Solutions Chapter 9 – Ratio, Proportion, and Unitary Method (Ex 9.2) Exercise 9.2

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RD Sharma Class 6 Solutions Chapter 9 – Ratio, Proportion, and Unitary Method Exercise 9.2 – Free PDF

RD Sharma Free PDF Available for Download on Vedantu


Free PDF download of RD Sharma Class 6 Solutions Chapter 9 – Ratio, Proportion and Unitary Method Exercise 9.2 solved by Expert Mathematics Teachers on Vedantu. All Chapter 9 – Ratio, Proportion and Unitary Method Ex 9.2 Questions with Solutions for RD Sharma Class 6 Maths help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks. Register for online coaching for IIT JEE (Mains & Advanced) and other engineering entrance exams.


RD Sharma Free PDF Available for Download on Vedantu

Introduction of Ratio, Proportion, and Unitary Method

The ratio is a comparison of two quantities. The ratio is written as a fraction. For example, the ratio of 5 to 10 is written as 5:10. Proportion is an equality between two ratios. For example, if there are three apples and four oranges in one hand and one apple and two oranges in another hand, then we say that the ratio of orange to apple is 2:3, which means that for every unit of apple, we get two units of oranges. The unit for both the apple and orange is the same, so we can say that the ratio of oranges to apples is 2:3. 


Unit Method or Unitary Method is a way of finding a proportion when two ratios are given. It is done by finding the unit for each quantity in one of the ratios and then multiplying them across. If two ratios are given, then the first step is to find the unit for each quantity in one of the ratios and write them as fractions. For example, if three apples are given against five oranges, then write the orange as 1/5. Then multiply across to give 3x1/5=5. The proportion is 3:5.


This chapter is all about ratio, proportion, and the unitary method. In this exercise, we will be working on problems that involve these concepts. With the help of these concepts, students solve all kinds of problems which are related to this chapter.

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FAQs on RD Sharma Class 6 Solutions Chapter 9 – Ratio, Proportion, and Unitary Method (Ex 9.2) Exercise 9.2

1. How do I find the correct solutions for all questions in RD Sharma Class 6 Maths Chapter 9, Exercise 9.2?

You can find detailed, step-by-step solutions for every question in Exercise 9.2 on this page. Each solution is prepared by our subject matter experts, following the CBSE guidelines for the 2025-26 session, to help you understand the correct method for solving problems on ratio, proportion, and the unitary method.

2. What is the first step to solve a word problem using the unitary method?

The first and most crucial step in the unitary method is to find the value of a single unit. For example, if the problem gives you the cost of 10 pens, your first step is to calculate the cost of 1 pen. This 'unit value' is then used to find the value of the required number of items.

3. How can I check if four numbers are in proportion, as required in Exercise 9.2 problems?

To check if four numbers (say a, b, c, and d) are in proportion, you must verify if the ratio of the first two is equal to the ratio of the last two. This is confirmed if the product of the 'extremes' (outer numbers) equals the product of the 'means' (inner numbers).

  • The ratios are a : b and c : d.
  • The extremes are a and d.
  • The means are b and c.
  • The numbers are in proportion if a × d = b × c.

4. Why is the method called the 'unitary method'?

It is called the 'unitary method' because the core of this technique involves finding the value of a single 'unit' first (where 'unitary' means 'of one'). By calculating the value of one item, you create a standard reference point. From this single unit value, you can then easily calculate the value for any required quantity by multiplication.

5. What is a common mistake to avoid when solving problems in Exercise 9.2?

A common mistake is mixing up the values during division or multiplication when applying the unitary method. For example, when finding the value of one unit from many, you must divide. When finding the value of many units from one, you must multiply. Always double-check which operation is needed based on the problem statement to ensure accuracy.

6. Are the methods in these RD Sharma solutions useful for my school exams?

Yes, absolutely. The solutions for RD Sharma Class 6 Chapter 9 are designed by experts to align perfectly with the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus and marking scheme. Practising these problems helps build a strong foundation in the unitary method and proportion, which are key topics for school exams, helping you to solve questions accurately and score higher marks.

7. When should I use the concept of proportion versus the unitary method?

Both methods solve similar problems, but their application can differ slightly.

  • Use the proportion method when you are given four quantities and need to check if they form equivalent ratios (e.g., Is 2:4 proportional to 5:10?).
  • Use the unitary method when you are given the value of a group of items and need to find the value of a different number of the same items (e.g., If 5 books cost Rs. 100, what is the cost of 8 books?). The unitary method is often more intuitive for solving word problems.