Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 5 - Panchayat Raj

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks - 

(i) The meaning of Panchayat is ___________. 

Ans: Village council - a historical governing body made up of five powerful older men who were recognised by the community.

(ii) ________ prevents Panchayat from illegal activities. 

Ans: The Gram Sabha - The Gram Sabha stops the Panchayat from abusing its power, such as wasting funds or favouring specific individuals. It serves a critical role in keeping an eye on elected officials and holding them accountable to the people who elected them.

(iii) The secretary of Gram Sabha is appointed by __________. 

Ans: The government - The Secretary of the Panchayat is a state-appointed non-elected person who oversees Panchayat activities.

(iv) Gram Sabha controls the _______ and the ________. 

Ans: Panchs, Gram Panchayat - Because the Gram Sabha members elected the Panchs and Gram Panchayat, they are responsible to the Gram Sabha.

2. State true and false. 

(i) Panchayati Raj system is the first level of government. 

Ans: True - The first stage of democratic government is the Panchayat Raj system. It is the lowest level and the most accessible to the general public. It supports democracy at the grassroots level.

(ii) Sarpanch is the Panchayat’s president. 

Ans: True - The Sarpanch, who is also the Panchayat President, is elected by all members of the Gram Sabha.

(iii) BPL means Behind People’s League. 

Ans: False - Below the Poverty Line (BPL) is a term that refers to those who are living in poverty. It is an economic criterion established by the Indian government to identify economically disadvantaged individuals and households in need of government assistance.

(iv) Panchayat Samiti is also known as Janpad Panchayat. 

Ans: True - At the village level, there is a Gram Sabha, a Samiti or Janpad Panchayat at the block level, and a District Panchayat or Zila Parishad at the district level.

3. Match the following:-

Ans: 

l. Panchayat Samiti - The Panchayati Raj is made up of three levels: Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samiti, and Gram Panchayat.

ll. District Panchayat - The Zila Panchayat, also known as the District Council, Mandal Parishad, or District Panchayat, is the third tier of the Panchayati Raj system, and it governs all states at the district level.

lll. Mahatma Gandhi - “A crucial concept in Gandhi's ideology was Gram Swaraj, or local self-rule. It was at the heart of his plan for India's economic development.

lV. 73rd Amendment - According to the 73rd Amendment Act, at least one-third of the seats in Panchayats must be reserved for women, both as members and as chairpersons (including women belonging to SCs and STs).

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) Meetings of the Gram Sabha are presided by the__________. 

1. Sarpanch 

2. Villagers 

3. MPs 

4. MLAs 

Ans: (a) Sarpanch - Except for the Social Audit Gram Sabha, the Sarpanch should preside over the Gram Sabha meetings. The Sarpanch should sign the register that will be used to keep track of the minutes of the Gram Sabha meeting.

(ii) The establishment of Panchayati Raj was recommended by___________.  

1. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee

2. Gandhi Ji 

3. Government of India 

4. None of These 

Ans: (a) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee - Balwantrai G Mehta served as the committee's chairman. On November 24, 1957, the committee issued a report recommending the establishment of a "democratic decentralisation" programme, which became known as Panchayati Raj.

5. Define the Following 

(i) Zila Parishad 

Ans: District Panchayats are often referred to as Zila Parishads.

(ii) Sarpanch 

Ans: The president of the Panchayat is known as the Sarpanch.

Short Answer Questions     2 Marks 

6. What is the main role of Panchayat? 

Ans: The primary function of the Panchayat is to encourage people to participate.

7. Who approves the list of poverty in the villages? 

Ans: The list of persons living in poverty is approved by the Gram Sabha.

8. What are the works of Gram Panchayat? 

Ans: Gram Panchayat's major goal is to improve the villagers' living conditions so that they can become self-sufficient.

9. What is RTI? 

Ans: RTI stands for Right to Information in its entire form. RTI allows anyone to request information from the government as well as from individuals.

10. Write any two objectives of the “Watershed Development Programme”. 

Ans: The two goals of the "Watershed Development Plan" are listed below:-

1) To encourage the economic development of all of the village's communities.

2) Desertification must be controlled.

Short Answer Questions 3 Marks 

11. What is the source of income of Gram Panchayat? 

Ans: The Gram Panchayat gets its money from taxes. Panchayats collect taxes on buildings, livestock, and professional fees, as well as funds from the state and zila Parishads. 

12. What is Zila Parishad? Define its functioning. 

Ans: Zila Panchayat is another name for Zila Parishad. The Panchayati Raj system's top body is the Zila Parishad. The district has a panchayat Samiti. A Member of Parliament is elected to represent the district's constituency. The Zila Parishad is in charge of the district's development plans.With the support of Panchayat samiti, it also regulates money.

13. How do you think the Gram Sabha controls Gram Panchayat? 

Ans: The Gram Sabha is a crucial component in the formation of the Gram Panchayat. It is here that all of the Gram Panchayat's programmes are laid out in front of the public. The Gram Sabha prohibits the Panchayat from engaging in illegal activities such as squandering funds or endorsing particular individuals.

14. What was the issue with the BPL list? What were the villagers demanding? 

Ans: BPL stands for Below the Poverty Line in its full form. The problem with the BPL list was that it contained Natwar's new colour television and his son's new motorcycle, both of which he had recently purchased. Despite owning a large amount of land, Birju's name was added to the BPL list. Om Prakash, on the other hand, was a landless labourer who was not included. Villagers demanded that their names be included in the BPL List.

15. What do you mean by watershed? 

Ans: A watershed, also known as a water parting, is a high ridge that separates two places drained by two different river systems. This is a method of conserving water and refilling it so that it can be transferred to new locations for development. This project is funded by the government.

Long Answer Questions 5 Marks 

16. Differentiate between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. 

Ans: The following are the distinctions between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat:-

17. What are the works of a Gram Panchayat, Suggest any work done by the Panchayat in your area. 

Ans: Gram panchayats are in charge of building, maintenance, water resources, and a variety of other community property resources.

In my neighbourhood, the Panchayat is responsible for the development of a middle school.

a) The Panchayat needed to construct the middle school building because the existing one was in such poor shape.

b) The majority of the finances came from the State Government, with a small portion coming from Panchayat monies.

c) The project was completed on time, and the students are enjoying their new classroom.

18. How do you think a Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat are linked? 

Ans: The following is the relationship between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat:-

a) The Gram Sabha elects the Gram Panchayat members.

b) The Gram Sabha holds the Panch and the Gram Panchayat accountable.

c) The Gram Sabha keeps a watch on the Gram Panchayat's elected representatives.

d) A Gram Sabha is a body composed of all adults living in a Panchayat's jurisdiction.

e) The Sarpanch, who is also the Panchayat's president, is elected by the entire Gram Sabha.

f) The Gram Sabha is also in charge of the Gram Panchayat's operations.

19. Why should everyone attend the meeting of Gram Sabha and why is it important? 

Ans: Yes, I believe that all members should attend Gram Sabha sessions because concerns that people encounter on a daily basis can be discussed. They can also provide guidance to the members. The Gram Sabha can raise public awareness about the Gram Panchayat's operations. It is a place where they can discuss the village's welfare programmes.

Gram Sabha's significance is as follows:-

a) The Gram Sabha elects the Gram Panchayat members.

b) It has the authority to question Gram Panchayat and monitor their activities.

c) Villagers' local problems can be discussed during meetings.

d) They have the ability to suggest solutions to difficulties.

20. What were the problems that Hardas village people faced? How did they overcome this issue? 

Ans: Villagers in Hardas suffer the following problem:-

1) There is a severe water deficit.

2) The water level in the hand pump is well below the watermark.

3) Women had to fetch water from the Suru River, which was 3 kilometres away.

They came up with a solution to remedy the problem by:-

1) Piping water from the Suru river and building an overhead tank in the village.

2) Cleaning the wells and deepening the hand pumps

3) They presented a long-term solution of water conservation through watershed development.

Benefits of Important Questions for Class 6 Political Science Chapter 5

• One of the main benefits of the important questions is that students will be able to get proper practice before their exams. They can read the chapter thoroughly and practise the questions to get insights about the chapter in the best way.

• Students can learn a lot about the CBSE exam pattern from these questions. This will help them in preparing a proper strategy before their exams.

• The important questions for Class 6 Political Science Chapter 5 also come with solutions. Students can refer to the solutions and improve their own answering skills by comparing their own answers to the solutions.

• These important questions have been set up by the expert faculty members of Vedatu who are well-versed in the concepts of Political Science. Thus, students can gain a lot of knowledge about the chapter from these questions.

• Revision is one of the most important things that students have to focus on during exams. So, with these questions, students don’t have to go through the entire chapter of the book.

Conclusion

The important questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science in the chapter on Panchayat Raj play a crucial role in understanding the topic. These questions, provided by Vedantu, help students grasp key concepts related to social and political life. One particularly crucial section focuses on Panchayat Raj, where students can learn about the functioning of local self-government in villages. By addressing these important questions, students can enhance their knowledge and better prepare for exams. This section not only aids academic learning but also promotes a deeper understanding of the role of Panchayat Raj in our society.