Question

What is the meaning of the term Appellate jurisdiction?
$a)$ Related to additional jurisdictions
$b)$ Appellate jurisdiction means hearing appeals against the judgment of the lower courts.
$c)$ Appellate jurisdiction means the power to issue writs as specified by article 226 of the constitution.
$d)$ None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The Supreme Court in India is the most powerful court of order in the country. It can hear claims in cases like civil cases and criminal cases.

Complete step by step answer:
Appellate jurisdiction indicates the power of a court to hear appeals from lower courts.
The power of the higher court to reconsider the decision or alter the result of the decisions made by the lower courts is called appellate jurisdiction. The party that requested the lower court's decision is called the appellate, and the other party is the appellee.
The appellate court reviews problems of law and may change or alter the lower court's decision if the appellate court considers the lower court misapplied the facts or the law.
An appellate court may also examine the lower judge's discretionary decisions, such as whether the judge properly granted a new trial or disallowed evidence. The lower court's judgment is altered in cases of an "abuse of discretion". This standard tends to be even more respectful than the "clear error" standard.
The Supreme Court in India is the most powerful court of order in the country. It can hear claims in cases like civil cases and criminal cases.
For an appellate court to take a case, a party must typically file an appeal, in which it contests the decision of a lower court. There are typically two types of appeals:
Appeal as a Matter of Right
An appeal as a subject of right refers to a party's right to appeal a lower court's decision, without needing approval from any court.
Discretionary Appeal
A discretionary appeal means an appellate court's discretion to decide whether it chooses to accept a party's appeal from a lower court decision. In a discretionary appeal, the appellate party must register a writ of certiorari with the appellate court
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: Appeals from final judgments must be recorded and completed within 28 days of the decision. If the time to review has, or is about to, run out, an expansion of time of this period can be made by completing a Form.